How to referee a handball match: the rules, tactics and essential responsibilities

The hand match begins with a draw followed by the choice of side of the court or throw from the center line. Players must have one foot on this line until the ball leaves their hand. Then the game can begin!

Understand the meaning of the term “free throw”

The rules of the football game are simple. When there is an error in the game, such as walking, taking off the dribble, “footing”, running the troops or making irregular contact, free throws are reserved. The player cannot hold the ball for more than three seconds and can only perform 4 pressures (3 steps) without dribbling. If a team scores on the opposing goal, it earns a point.

Modern football originated in Denmark in the 19th century under the name håndbold. It was an Irishman named Casey who introduced this same game to the United States in the 1900s. The tournament even took place in 1919 in Los Angeles.

To score points in football, each team must score on the opposing goal to earn 1 point. The rules may vary depending on whether you play professionally or amateurly.

  • Free throws are reserved when there is an error in the game
  • The modern game was born in Denmark
  • Each team must score on the opposing goal to earn 1 point.

Pivot defense technique in handball

Make sure the defender stays between the ball and the pivot. Pay particular attention to the defender’s behavior to control the Pivot, avoid punishing mistakes.

To be a good football pivot:
– Be agile and able to receive the ball with two arms.
– Pull in difficult positions (back, horizontal, knee, etc.).

To properly defend yourself with weapons:
– Move near the attacker who received or wants the ball.
– Be willing to support others as a roommate.
– Raise your hand on your shoulder to indicate your movement.

Duration of an official senior match

The duration of a handball match is generally two periods of 30 minutes each, separated by a break. For players aged 8 to 14, the match takes place in two times 20 minutes, for 14-16 year olds in two times 25 minutes and for other categories in two times 30 minutes.

Senior football matches also consist of two periods, but these usually last 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute break in between.

As for under-16 football, the duration of the game is the same as for older teams: twice 30 minutes with a ten-minute break between the two periods.

The meaning of “zone” in handball

The end zone in football is a semi-circle with a goalkeeper as the only player allowed to enter. The game is played with 14 players divided into two teams of 7, aiming to score goals in the opposing camp on a rectangular field. Certain actions are prohibited, such as shaking or hitting the ball held by the opponent, holding, surrounding or pushing the opposing player. When a skater enters a specific zone, a foul is called and results in a free throw 9 meters from the goal.

Direct marking in the opposing goal on a throw-in?

Goals cannot be scored directly on a shot, even with a rebound. If the ball enters the opponent’s goal, a goal kick will be awarded. If the ball enters the goal, a corner is produced.

Only can be replayed by the marker after being touched by another player. The goalkeeper cannot touch the ball with his hand directly into his partner’s throw. A goal cannot be scored directly from a hand throw.

The opposing player must stand at least 2 meters from the point where the straight throw is made. The referee or assistant referee must exercise this distance. If the player does not obey, he receives a warning for unpleasant behavior.

Length of half-time in football

Most symbols in a football match show a reduced duration of play, with two periods of 30 minutes instead of 45. The match ends when the referee blows the final whistle, usually after 2 or 3 whistles in a row.

A football match takes place in two periods of play, each lasting 45 minutes, with a break of 10 to 15 minutes in between. The timer never stops during gameplay.

Halftime in a football match is a break that usually lasts 15 minutes, allowing players and technical teams to rest and discuss strategies for the second half of the match.

Number of players in a football team

Football is a sport that is played with 11 players per team, including the goalkeeper. During an official match, each team may also call on substitutes in addition to the 11 players on the field. Since June 1967, player substitutions have been authorized without any restrictions in official competitions. This rule was introduced to allow teams to manage fatigue and injuries during matches. It is interesting to note that the origin of the number of 11 players per team dates back to a historical opposition between student dormitories, where each dormitory had 10 students and supervisors, which gave rise to matches pitting eleven against eleven.

Becoming better at handball: tips and tricks

To improve your football skills, it is essential to master dribbling, play as a team and work on your resilience and thinking. Hold the ball firmly, receive it equally and know how to shoot correctly to get close to the goal. As an arm winger, you need to be able to get into defensive floating speed and shoot at open intervals. To make the action easier as a beginner winger, start without the ball on the pivot side. The basic principle of the game is to push the ball into the opponent’s goal more often than the opposing team who only uses their hands to handle the ball.

  • Mastering the dribble
  • Play as a team
  • Working on resilience and reflection

Duration of an official senior volleyball match

Training time for volleyball is approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes, including 20 minutes of preparation and a match which lasts approximately one hour.

When serving in volleyball, your position is behind the baseline, not stepping on it. Serves must be performed within 8 seconds of the whistle and once the ball is thrown, it must be hit straight.

A volleyball match ends when the team first reaches 25 points with a minimum difference of two points. To win the match, you must win three sets.

The duration of a set corresponds to six games. In case of a “5-5” tie, it should go up to seven games. In the event of a score of “6-6”, a “tie break” is performed.

When can the goalkeeper catch the ball by hand?

When a goalkeeper attempts to intercept a ball deflected by a member of his own team or intentionally thrown by an opposing player and he does not succeed, he has the right to take the ball in his hand. The area in which he is authorized to do so is called the end zone, and it is delimited by a full semicircle with a radius of 6 meters. Only the guard has the right to enter this area. In addition, a dotted line drawn 9 meters from the goal marks the limit where players can position themselves during a free kick.

Regarding the rules of football, two teams compete with 11 players each, including goalkeepers, as well as three substitutes. The match cannot start if a team has less than 7 players on the field. Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms during the game.

The best handball team in history

Denmark is the reigning champion of the handball world championship.

Dainis Krištopāns, measuring 2m14, is considered the tallest professional handball player in the world. He discovered this sport thanks to a friend.

At the 2019 World Handball Championships, which took place in two countries (Denmark and Germany) for the first time, the Danish team won their first title in the competition, becoming the tenth team to be crowned world champions .

“The French football team” was nicknamed “Les Barjots”, it played its first world final in 1993 and won the world championship in 1995 led by players such as Denis Lathoud, Jackson Richardson and Frédéric.

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